sudo hdparm -user-master u -security-set-pass Pass /dev/sdd Now we proceed to set a security password so that we can perform the secure erase. This drive is frozen and need to be unfrozen in order to continue After trying everything from putting the drive to sleep via Disks unplugging and replugging the data cable I ws finally successful in getting the drive into a not frozen state by unplugging the power to it, waiting for it to spin down and plugging the power back into the drive resulting in : Security: Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50024e92033cfe47 If I haven't managed to convince you to use the easier solution above continue from here.ġst insure the drive isn't frozen and secure erase is supported:Įxample from a Samsung HD103SJ I found on my shelf: $ sudo hdparm -I /dev/sdd | grep -A9 Security:ġ50min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. Be aware that depending on circumstances (buggy kernel, firmware, or BIOS or using a USB interface) it appears that it's possible to brick the device at least temporarily by locking your self out of it. This will erase all data on the selected device. Sources: Experience and ( article).Īnother method of wiping a whole drive consists of using the ATA Secure Erase feature implemented on many newer drives. Sudo dc3dd wipe=/dev/sdX tpat=iloveubuntu which will overwrite the drive using the text string iloveubuntu. You can also use a text pattern to overwrite such as Sudo dc3dd wipe=/dev/sdX which will overwrite the entire drive with zeros.Ī more secure approach might be to overwrite using a pattern such as sudo dc3dd wipe=/dev/sdX pat=FFEEDD which will overwrite the drive using a hexadecimal pattern (in this case FFEEDD) You can find the correct drive using the output of sudo fdisk -l.Īfter determining that the drive is /dev/sdX or whatever you can issue the command You'll want to determine exactly what drive you are trying to wipe (this is especially important in a multi-drive system). If you don't have it you can install it from the universe repository on a terminal with sudo apt-get install dc3dd. If you're on a single drive system attempting to wipe the root drive you should boot from a live media as mentioned by preferred method for wiping a drive uses dc3dd. Proper Method for UEFI devices if you have private dataĪs says, download DBAN (Darik's Boot And Nuke), burn the ISO to a disc / USB and tell it to erase the diskĪfter performing this, all data is irreversibly gone! Please note that after this, most of your data can still be recovered easily using professional tools. Then delete all the partitions and click apply. I am typing this from a UEFI laptop which can also be bricked by the command.īoot an Ubuntu Live USB / CD and open GParted. So don't try what the other answers talking about rm -rf / say since it only works on legacy BIOS machines. Here is what happened to one Linux user : An Ubuntu command bricked my system? When running the command on a UEFI computer (2012 or newer) you are deleting all the UEFI firmware variables which can cause your PC to be bricked and cannot be repaired without a motherboard replacement on some devices. DO NOT RUN sudo rm -rf / -no-preserve-root on systems with systemd
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Audit the space used by the components in the PDF, and then apply optimization settings on the images, fonts, transparency, objects, and user data. I am skeptical of whether the quality will maintain, but this is my only idea other than subscribing to the pdf compressing service that would most likely shred and kill any high resolution images. Follow these steps to use PDF Optimizer to reduce the size of heavy PDF files in Adobe Acrobat. My only guess is to export each pdf seperately, place the 123 spreads into a blank document, and reexport. If you aren't worried about the text being selectable, you can open the PDF directly in PS and eliminate the step of separating the text from the image layers in AI (being sure to Crop To: Bleed Box) for each page. Wondering how to compress a large PDF file into other sizes yourself, or on other devices These guides may help: Compress a PDF to 200KB or less. Place AI file (now only text) and PSD files into ID. Now you have a smaller, good-quality PDF that you can send faster and store easier. Under normal circumstances, I think this would be no problem if it were an 8 spread document, but this one is so comprehensive that it contains at least 100 spreads. Select a compression level either high, medium, or low, based on your needs. Currently, using the methods you have suggested below I could only reduce it to 216 mb. When the status change to Done click the Download PDF button. The amount of data that gets sent to a printer has nothing whatever to do with the size of the file being printed and is temporary in any case. What is the best way to get the file size down Turning the files into low res jpegs somewhat defeats the purpose of making detailed vector art in the first place. the larger window with 4.25/3.36 gb is the printer spool file. Convert to PDF by clicking on the Convert button. This artwork takes ages to save and when converted to pdf format, even at the lowest quality pdf, the files are huge. When I export an artboard in exactly this way, I get file sizes in the single. command which saves a pdf file as PDF/X-3:2002 to my disk and a Dialog with the message Exported. The action just exists of the Save copy as. Hi I created some export actions to quickly save artboards to pdf. I have read through your suggestions and while helpful, I think my circumstances complicate things.įor academic purposes, the digital archive that I am required to do takes work produced at printing quality over the past 3 years cummulitive of my education, into a single document that has a 100 mb limit. Click the Choose Files button and select the files you want to convert. PDF export via action results in huge file size. There are many different types of alcohol that can be found in cocktails. Rancho La Gloria Margaritas are the perfect drink for any occasion! What kind of alcohol is in Rancho La Gloria Margarita? There are many different flavors to choose from, so experiment and find your favorite combination. You can also make a Margarita on the rocks by adding all the ingredients to a glass filled with ice.įor a more unique Margarita, try using flavored tequila or Triple Sec. If you want a frozen Margarita, add all the ingredients to a blender and blend until smooth. Add 2 ounces of tequila, 1 ounce of lime juice, and 1/2 ounce of Triple Sec or Cointreau. To make a Margarita, first fill a shaker with ice. See also Rancho La Gloria Strawberry Margarita Wine Cocktail You can adjust the proportions to your taste, but these are the basic ingredients. The classic Margarita is made with tequila, lime juice, and Triple Sec or Cointreau. Rancho La Gloria Margaritas are a delicious and refreshing drink for any occasion! There are a few different ways to drink them, so here is a guide on how to make the perfect Margarita every time. How do you drink Rancho La Gloria Margarita? Generally speaking, however, most margaritas will freeze if the temperature drops below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Whether or not Rancho La Gloria Margarita will freeze depends on a number of factors, including the temperature and humidity of the environment it is stored in, as well as the specific recipe used. There is no definitive answer to this question. Can you freeze ready to drink margarita?.How long is margarita wine cocktail good for?.Does Gloria margarita wine cocktail have tequila?.What kind of alcohol is in Rancho La Gloria Margarita?.How do you drink Rancho La Gloria Margarita?. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-80. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Ĭall your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Unexpected or excess milk flow from the breasts Swollen, painful, or tender lymph glands on the side of the face or neck Swelling of the breasts or breast soreness in both females and males Redness or other discoloration of the skin Increased urge to urinate during the night Increased sensitivity of the eyes to light Increase in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance It may also have small, red bumps that produce a fluid and then crust over. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Incidence not knownīigger, dilated, or enlarged pupils (black part of the eye)ĭecreased interest or ability in sexual intercourseĭifficulty having a bowel movement (stool) It is often red, scaly patches on the skin. It happens when small blood vessels leak blood under your skin’s surface. Red Spots on Skin Pictures A normal skin has a smooth texture and a normal color according to your skin tone. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Purpura causes red, purple or brown blood spots on your skin. Menorrhagia which is a heavy bleeding that comes during menstrual period. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. The spots often form in groups and may look like a rash. easy bruising and bleeding changes in skin color other skin infections due to a reduced immune response Tiny spots called petechiae One symptom that some people with leukemia might notice is tiny. They're caused by bleeding, which makes the spots look red, brown or purple. Irregular, fast, slow, or shallow breathing Basics In-depth Multimedia Definition Causes When to see a doctor Products and services Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff Petechiae (puh-TEE-kee-ee) are pinpoint, round spots that form on the skin. Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur: Symptoms of overdoseīluish color of fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds Weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet Uncontrolled movements, especially of the face, neck, and back Purpura may resemble a bruise or look like a spot of blood under your skin. For example, they may appear brownish-black on darker complexions and reddish-purple on lighter complexions. The spots appear differently depending on your skin tone. Talking, feeling, and acting with excitement Purpura is purple spots or patches on your skin or in your mucus membranes (such as your mouth and throat). Swelling of the face, ankles, legs, or hands Redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest Pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck Muscle spasm or jerking of all extremities Inability to move the arms, legs, or facial muscles More severe folliculitis may lead to more serious complications, such as an infection of the deeper skin tissue (called cellulitis), scarring, and permanent hair loss in the affected area.Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Incidence not knownīurning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelingsĬonfusion about identity, place, and timeĬontinuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the earsĭizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting positionįalse beliefs that cannot be changed by factsįast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulseįeeling, seeing, or hearing things that are not thereįeeling that others are watching you or controlling your behaviorįeeling that others can hear your thoughts Mild and moderate folliculitis usually go away quickly with treatment and leave no scars. More severe folliculitis, which may be deeper and may affect the entire hair follicle, can be painful. Occasionally, a folliculitis lesion can break open, drain, and form a scab on the surface of the skin.īoth mild and moderate folliculitis are often tender or itchy. In darker skin colors, the redness may be harder to see, and the bumps may be the only sign of the folliculitis. In lighter skin colors, the lesions may be any shade of pink or red. These pustules and papules may be pierced by an ingrown hair, can vary in size from 2-5 mm, and are often surrounded by a ring of inflamed skin. Individual lesions of folliculitis include pustules (pus-filled bumps) and papules (small solid bumps) centered on hair follicles. The most common locations for folliculitis in children include the: Also, remember that all these RV pet temperature monitoring systems require you to have a working cell phone on hand and for you to be in cellular range to receive alerts. Do not leave your pet inside your RV if temperatures are going to be extreme, even with a monitor. They must be used with human common sense. It’s important to remember that even the best RV pet temperature monitors are only machines. However, these devices can be more costly to run as they do have subscription fees to maintain the mobile service. Cellular Pet Temperature MonitorsĪ cellular pet temperature monitor has its own inbuilt cellular network connection which is usually more reliable than a WiFi connection when on the road. The advantage of using a WiFi monitor combined with a mobile hotspot is that you can also connect other devices (e.g., laptops and smartphones) to the hotspot and make use of the internet connection for entertainment or business purposes. So, we recommend purchasing a mobile hotspot, such as a Verizon Jetpack to ensure a more consistent connection no matter your location.Īfter the initial purchase price, the operational costs of a WiFi sensor tends to be cheaper because you do not have to pay cellular data subscription fees, but the mobile hotspot does incur extra charges. Guest networks at RV parks are notoriously unreliable and sometimes require you to reconnect every couple of hours manually. In order to operate effectively, it requires a reliable internet connection. WiFi Pet Temperature MonitorsĪ WiFi pet temperature monitor works by connecting to the Internet via WiFi to send you alerts and relay information. There are two main types of RV pet temperature monitors you should consider-those operating on WiFi and those using a cellular network. Cellular Pet Temperature Sensors for RVing SensorPush Wireless Thermometer & Hygrometer MarCELL Cellular Monitoring System: Best Cellular Pet Temperature Monitor Temp Stick WiFi Temperature & Humidity Sensor: Best WiFi Pet Temperature Monitor
The older Isley Brothers returned to their original vocal trio formation and continued to record, employing a number of musicians, producers and writers to fill the void left by Chris, Ernie, and Marvin. Jasper, a classically trained musician and composer and the key songwriter, producer and arranger of the Isley Brothers music, became the lead vocalist on most of the trio's recordings, and was also responsible for the majority of the writing and production for the new group. It does not store any personal data.Isley/Jasper/Isley was a splinter group of the Isley Brothers formed in 1984 by brother-in-law Chris Jasper (keyboards), Ernie Isley (lead guitar) and Marvin Isley (bass), due to creative differences that arose among the group. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. in 1996 at age 48 and Vernon Isley, who died back in 1955, at the age of just 13, after being hit by a car on his bicycle. Two early members of the group have also died: O’Kelly Isley Jr. In 1992, he was inducted, along with the other key Isley Brothers, into the Rock ‘n Roll Hall of Fame. Their first hit, “Shout,” recorded in 1959, sold more than 1 million records and launched a 25-year career. Isley and his brothers, sons of a professional singer, grew up in Cincinnati, where they began a musical career singing gospel songs with their mother accompanying on piano. When did the Isley Brothers have their first hit? Marvin Isley, a bassist who provided the foundation for his family’s hit-making R&B band, the Isley Brothers, died on Sunday at a hospice near his home in Chicago. Marvin Isley, Bassist in Isley Brothers, Dies at 56. Who was the bassist for the Isley Brothers? Later, his condition led to the amputation of both legs. The cause of death has not yet been announced, though Isley suffered from diabetes severe enough to have caused him to leave the band in 1997. Marvin Isley, whose muscular bass lines propelled the hits of his classic sibling band The Isley Brothers, died Monday in Chicago at age 56. How did Marvin Isley of the Isley Brothers die? Isley-Jasper-Isley was a splinter group of the Isley Brothers formed in 1984 by brother-in-law Chris Jasper (keyboards), Ernie Isley (lead guitar), and Marvin Isley (bass), due to creative differences that arose among the group. Ronald Isley/Brothers How is Chris Jasper related to the Isley Brothers? Rudolph IsleyMarvin IsleyO’Kelly Isley, Jr. Marvin Isley/Living or Deceased Did Marvin Isley have kids?īesides his three brothers Ronald, Ernie and Rudolph, Isley was survived by his wife Sheila Felton Isley, a son Cory, and two daughters, Sydney and Jalen. As of 2019, the Isley Brothers continue to perform under the lineup of Ronald and Ernie. The oldest member, O’Kelly, died in 1986 and Rudolph and Ronald released a pair of albums as a duo before Rudolph retired to a life in the Christian ministry in 1989. Which one of the Isley Brothers are still alive? Isley passed away on Sunday morning (6 June) in a Chicago hospital after suffering complications caused by diabetes. Marvin Isley, bass player with R&B family band the Isley Brothers, has died aged 56. How many of the Isley Brothers have passed away?
Kluber Architects + Engineers were selected by Fox Valley Developers and Konrad Construction to restore the facility to a new vision. As part of Aurora’s efforts to redevelop and improve the city, the building is being restored. This posed as a significant risk to trespassers because the building was so heavily contaminated. It dangerously became a local attraction for urban explorers and hobbyist paranormal investigators who were interested in touring abandoned properties. While it was once a thriving medical center, it was abandoned in the early 90’s and since then has been subject to all sorts of damage. We need to work together, NOW.Īurora Mayor Richard Irvin read her post in full during this week's council meeting, bringing some to tears.If you’ve ever been in the city of Aurora, chances are you’re familiar with this hospital. We need to come together as a country, NOW. Please do not discount all the lives lost or affected by this pandemic any longer. I promise anyone reading this that your healthcare team will fight for you with every ounce of their being to get you better until every measure has been exhausted whether you are hospitalized with Covid or any other illness. We do our best to calm fears, comfort and connect while providing the best care we can in their most vulnerable moments. The true realization you may not get better and facing your own mortality. The need to use all your energy just to breathe. The breathlessness, pain, fear, loneliness, isolation, anxiety, hopelessness, and sadness. Now PLEASE IMAGINE BEING THE COVID ICU PATIENT. Imagine being the nurse or doctor holding that same patient's hand and stroking their head weeks later while their ventilator is removed because they haven't improved and their family then says goodbyes and I love yous over FaceTime while they take their last breath. Calling or FaceTiming their family so they can say I love yous and encouraging words while in our heads we know for some patients this is the last phone call they will have with each other. Imagine being the nurse and doctor telling a patient we need to put them on the ventilator because we have exhausted all other measures. Imagine being the nurse crying with your patient when they realize that everything we're doing to help them STILL may not be enough and death is a real possibility. Imagine watching a patient suffocating thru a door while scrambling to get your ppe on because they inadvertently removed the mask they desperately need to breathe but you still need to protect yourself first. Now imagine doing that on repeat for 8 months and counting. The inability to save a patient despite doing everything you can is mentally exhausting. In this moment, I felt defeated because I already knew what the outcome would be even though it hadn't happened yet. Below is me after spending 5 hours inside a Covid positive ICU room working to save a patient. No one wants to believe this is happening in their own backyard but it is and it isn't pretty. I am begging you! Anyone that has asked me how things are going, I have given them my unfiltered Covid ICU nurse experience. Stop politicizing this virus, it's a public health crisis If you are taking this pandemic seriously, doing the best you can to be safe and protect others, THANK YOU. Stop believing that doctors are profiting from this pandemic, they aren't. Stop ignoring that healthcare workers are also getting sick themselves, it's happening. Stop believing that all frontline healthcare workers are properly protected with PPE, many across the country STILL are not. Stop thinking if they make makeshift areas to house more patients there will be properly trained staff to care for them, there may not be. Stop believing hospitals aren't being overrun because of the massive influx of Covid patients at this moment, they are. Stop being confident that if you get sick from anything, the resources to save you will be readily available, that may not be in this stage of the pandemic. Stop thinking that only unhealthy people with preexisting medical conditions or elderly people are the ones dying, they aren't the only ones. Stop kidding yourself that this isn't going to affect you or someone you love or know, it will. Stop ignoring science based recommendations of masking, social distancing, hand hygiene, and not gathering in large crowds, they work. Stop saying healthcare workers signed up for this, we didn't. Stop telling me the survival rate so it's not a big deal, it is a big deal. Stop thinking this is just like the flu, it isn't. Just paste the link in your browser can go the URL and we will automatically set up the wheel. You can give this link to your friends, family, teachers, co-workers or use it yourself later on. It will show up in the text field underneath the 'Update' button.Įither copy the URL manually or click on the 'Copy wheel' button. Whether you removed the picked entry or not, you can spin again by clicking anywhere.Īs soon as you add new names, words, places, brands and update the wheel a new share URL will be generated.You can choose to remove it from the wheel by using the 'Remove' button. The selected entry will show up on the screen.Simply click on the wheel (it doesn't matter where you click) and it will spin. When clicking on it, a new name roulette wheel will be generated. Simply select and remove everything and put your own entries in it.Įach entry should be on a new line or separated by a comma. In the text box, you can edit the words or names that are displayed on the wheel.Scroll down to the 'Edit wheel' section.How to use the wheel should speak for itself, but we've made a quick tutorial. You're living in a dormitory with other students and someone has to clean up the mess.Letting the wheel pick a random destination will make your vacation even more fun and surprising! So you have a hard time deciding which one. However, there are so many spots you want to visit and you can visit them all. A challenge with friends and you want to decide who goes first.There are more examples in which you could use a wheel: You tell Woobox what to pick from (likes, comments, reactions, etc.), and it randomly selects from the participants. Woobox essentially acts as a Facebook contest picker. How? With this tool! Simply fill in all of your students and let the If you’re looking for one of the most tried-and-true giveaway apps on the market, Woobox is it. You don't always have your student list within reach. Who will go first? You can start at the top of your student list, but then the same students always have to start first, plus Fun and useful! Let's say you're a teacher and all of your students You should enter the exact name that is displayed on the Facebook profile of the user.This is a picker wheel that spins and picks a random word based on your input. This option is useful if you want to exclude previous winners from winning again or to block spam accounts. You will see a field where you can add names of the users you want to exclude from the contest. You can exclude user by selecting the option "Exclude users". You can use this option to add extra changes for users who liked your page, who shared the post or signed up for your newsletter. These entries are not connected to the commenters and will always be added to the comments. You will see a field where you can add the names of the extra entries. You can add extra entries by selecting the option "Add extra entries". A comment should have this text included before it's included in the contest. If you enable this filter an extra text field will appear where you can enter a specific text, hashtag or answer. This option is useful when your giveaway rules are that the user should like and comment on your posts in order to win. We filter out users that didn't give a like on your post based on the user ID. If this filter is selected, we get all likes and reactions on your post. A user is identified by a unique user ID obtained from Facebook. If this filter is enabled, it will remove multiple comments made by the same user. By default, comment replies are excluded and only the first level of comments are included in the contest. If this filter is enabled, comment replies are included in the comments. By default, it's not required to have a friend mentioned. You can choose up to 10 friends mentioned. If you select this option a comment should have a minimum number of friends mentioned before it's included in the raffle. We'll provide an explanation of those options below. Once you've chosen your Facebook page, you can proceed to select options for your contest. The Facebook giveaway will be kept for a minimum of 3 months. Using one of the share buttons below the giveaway details will create a unique page and link. If you have selected a winner for your Facebook giveaway, you can save and share the results with your followers. If you have any suggestions, tips, or feedback for the tool, please feel free to send us a message on Facebook or Instagram. To use Facebook Comment Picker, simply log in with your Facebook account, grant the necessary permissions, select the Facebook post, set the giveaway settings & filters, get comments and start the raffle. It is available for free and comes with various filtering options, such as the number of tagged friends, comments from the same user, likes on the post, or specific text. Facebook Comment Picker is a tool that randomly selects a winner for any giveaways, promotions, sweepstakes, contests, or raffles on a Facebook business page. The wide acoustical range is insane, the high end and accuracy is unmatched for cow sounds. No other call can make some of accurate realistic elk sounds of the Reel design. The simple mechanical action gives easy playability with finite volume and pitch control. The sound board pulling away from the reed as the pitch drops means it never sticks together. The hinging action and simple physics of the design make it easy to use. It will out last pockets full of mouth reeds while sounding more accurate. Our customers routinely report back the elk reel is “the best elk call on the market”Ī post shared by Drew Rouse’s Reel Game Calls Hardwood Elk Reel Elk call is durable. Elk Reel’s non Latex reeds can last for multiple seasons. From very soft deadly sounds to eliminate the need for a caller to loud locating notes.No matter the volume you want or the pitch it stays easy to play. You will get the result you expect when you expect it. No fearing making bad sounds at the worst time. You will be able to simulate multiple sounds to mimic herd talk with ease and unrivaled repeatability. You will develop supreme confidence in your calling. All level of Elk callers from beginners to experts will be able to make complex vocalizations. The playability and dependability are unmatched. Toddlers routinely make excellent sounds with this call. They are beyond easy to use for the novice. They are then handcrafted hand fit and hand tuned. Our parts are precision CNCed from hardwood. Elk Reel is a must have item on your gear list! The winged god Eros was a common accompaniment to the muse, and he gave her lots of ideas. She was the muse of love and lyrical poetry. Of all the Muses, Erato was the one who inspired the most heartache and devotion. Erato Erato, Muse of Lyrical Poetry, by Charles Meynier, 1800, via Cleveland Art Museum to thee, O Muse, has been vouchsafed the power to know the hearts of the gods and the ways by which things come to be.” - Argonautica 3ģ. Valerius Flaccus acknowledges her power : “Clio. What deeds, in the future, would society want to remember? Since she knew what deeds would make history, she was knowledgeable about the future. 630), he calls to the muse : “Begin thou, unforgetting Clio, for all the ages are in thy keeping, and all the storied annals of the past.” The Muses were goddesses with great power, and Clio was essential to the memory and future of mankind. Statius was a Roman epic writer who wished for his work to be untarnished by time. The common belief was that Clio could bless those she favored with historical immortality. “ kleio” means “to make famous/renowned”. She did this by making their deeds so unforgettable that they would be remembered throughout the eons. She had the power to immortalize anyone: whether they were heroes, poets, or politicians. Clio Clio, Muse of History, by Charles Meynier, 1800, via the Cleveland Art MuseumĬlio was the muse of history. Propertius says of Calliope in Elegies 3.2 : “The Musae (Muses) are my friends, my poems are dear to the reader, and Calliope never wearies of dancing to my rhythms.”Ģ. The belief was that if the muse was impressed by the skill of the bard, she would dance to it, and so bestow her favor on the creator. In ancient Greece, epic poetry was usually accompanied by music. Philostratus in his Imagines also comments on Calliope’s blessing, describing Orpheus thus: “charmed by his music even creatures that have not the intelligence of man, all the writers of myth agree.” According to Apollodorus, his singing and talent at the lyre was stirring enough to coax “stones and trees” to move. Her son, Orpheus, was blessed with her talent, and so he became an unparalleled musician. In older eras, Calliope’s role was recorded as encompassing music, song, and dance as well. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so was the will of Zeus fulfilled…” ( Iliad, opening lines) “Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. One of the most famous invocations of the muse is at the beginning of the epic poem, the Iliad. Many writers would invoke the power and support of Calliope when composing fantastical poetry about Greek heroes and their adventures. In artwork, she often appears carrying a scroll or a tablet with famous poetry inscribed upon it.Īs the oldest sister, she was the trailblazer of the Muses. Calliope Calliope, Muse of Epic Poetry, by Charles Meynier, 1798, via the Cleveland Art MuseumĬalliope was the muse of epic poetry and her name translates in ancient Greek as “beautiful-voice”. The invocation would begin, “Sing, O Muse…”, or “Sing, Goddess…”ġ. In poetic composition, ancient bards would invoke the muses to help them sing, narrate a story, or remember the great stories of heroes and heroines. |
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